Gender and trade

This document presents a report on Right to health in Egypt, health inequity during covid-19 in Egypt. This report begins with a historical overview of the Egyptian health system and the various incomplete attempts to establish a health insurance system. Then, it analyses Egypt’s health situation before Covid-19 and the government policies to address the pandemic. The report also emphasizes that accessing healthcare was always mired with problems, particularly inequality. The pandemic has only deepened them and brought them to the surface. Finally, the report aims to extract practical lessons from the response to the pandemic, which could help implement the new health insurance law and health reform in general.

This document presents a report on Right to health in Iraq, Fragile structures, and growing challenges. This report consists of three main sections. It begins with a brief historical overview of the context of the right to health in Iraq from the establishment of the modern state to the present day. It then examines and analyzes right-to-health indicators and discusses the leading challenges to the right to health. Finally, it concludes with recommendations for various actors, including civil society, the government, and the international community.

This document presents a report on Right to health in Morocco, Key issues, and challenges. This report is based on a literature review of national documents related to the right to health in Morocco. It incorporates discussions and comments from civil society actors. Through a critical economic and public health analysis of the health situation in Morocco, it highlights key issues and challenges of the right to health in the country. Finally, given the various health elements analyzed, it proposes recommendations to improve the right to health for the entire population in Morocco.

This document presents a report on Right to health in Sudan, Current situation and determinants. The report addresses health through its social determinants, including clean water, food, housing, education, and the political and social situation. On the other hand, it analyses the six health system structures through governance and leadership, human resources, health services, government spending on health, information and research systems, and drug supplies. The report also addresses international support for health in the transitional period. Finally, it focuses on health challenges, such as the most common diseases and epidemics, including COVID-19, and their direct and indirect impact on securing the right to health in Sudan.

This document presents a report on Right to health in Tunisia, the challenges of universal healthcare. This report aims to assess progress toward realizing the right to health in Tunisia according to the criteria of availability, accessibility, acceptability, quality, participation, freedoms, and entitlements while adopting a gender approach. After presenting a review of the current situation, the basis for the right to health and its consolidation in Tunisian law will be assessed. This will be followed by an examination of the right to health and its application by ascertaining the status of criteria and indicators related to this right.